Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Richard III Themes Essays - English People, Richard III Of England

Richard III Themes In the play, Richard the III, by William Shakespeare, the character Richard (Duke of Gloucester) is an exceptionally manipulative and misleading individual. Richard acts like this so as to satisfy his fantasy to become King. Furthermore, since he is at the base of a long, not insignificant rundown to be King, he has many individuals to bamboozle. In any case at the point when he manipulates individuals, for example, his siblings, Lady Anne, and Buckingham, he manages without leniency and inner voice. Richard's siblings are one of the first individuals to be controlled and he does it by making them imagine that one is attempting to murder the other. From Richard's initial talk from the earliest starting point of the play he lets us know: And if King Edward be as obvious and similarly As I am unpretentious, bogus what's more, slippery, This day should Clarence intently be mew'd up, About a prediction, which says that 'G' Of Edward's beneficiaries the killer will be.(I,I, ) And this is where King Edward the IV thinks of the suspicion that their brother(George Duke Of Clarence) is going to kill him. So King Edward secures George up in the tower after Richard enlightens him concerning his bogus dream. At that point Richard works his misdirecting mind on George saying, And at all you will utilize me in,/Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,/I will perform it to emancipate you. (I,I, ) And what Richard is stating in the event that you need I will murder the King for you with the goal that you can seek retribution for this horrible demonstration submitted against you. Furthermore, much the same as that the two siblings as of now despise one another. Richard is a keen furthermore, tricky man. In any case, the genuine inquiry ought to be whether he has the insight to win the adoration a fondness of a ladies who has lost her dad and spouse to the hands of Richard. Interestingly, Richard accomplishes this accomplishment. Woman Anne, when we meet her in the start of Act I, Scene II, has a harsh scorn towards Richard. She even puts a few reviles on him, for example, If at any time he have youngster, fruitless be it,/Prodigious, and inconvenient brought to light,/Whose appalling and unnatural viewpoint/May trepidation the cheerful mother at the view,(I,II, ). Be that as it may, her disposition before long changes as Richard weaves his trap of double dealing. Richard causes her to accept that the motivation behind why he killed her better half also, father was over her excellence. That he was submitting the represents her purpose, Your magnificence was the reason for that impact;/Your excellence: which haunted me in my rest/To attempt the demise of all the world,/So I may live one hour in your sweet chest., that it was her affection that he was attempting to win what not resistance would die on the off chance that they were in his manner. What's more, when Richard said those words, Lady Anne begins to scrutinize her musings and mindset. Furthermore, that is the point at which everything goes down slope for her and before the finish of the scene Lady Anne is wearing Richard's ring. However there is as yet one character that is basic to Richard's arrangements and that is Buckingham. Buckingham appears to be a solid and savvy man yet he can not fathom the influence behind Richard. For occurrence, Buckingham is saying thanks to the Queen Margaret for not putting a revile on him however then Richard asked what did she say and Buckingham answers, Nothing that I regard, my thoughtful Lord, and in saying that he has quite recently affronted Sovereign Margaret. Richard even goes so far in controlling Buckingham, that Buckingham himself breaks his own revile by conflicting with the Queen Elizabeth in which he said he could never do. He is additionally turning into Richard's correct hand man despite the fact that Richard makes it look the other way around. Furthermore, just by controlling these couple of individuals, he has turned trouble against sibling, transformed a lady who detested him into his significant other, and turned a man who was faithful to everybody to Richard's accessory. Richard's influence of misdirection and control is around a thousand times higher than anyone in Richard the III, by William Shakespeare, which makes for a wild and intriguing ride.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ambedkar Summary 3 Essay Example

Ambedkar Summary 3 Essay Dr. Ambedkar: A Social Reformer Through the Magnifier of Antonio Gramsci SAVITA V. DEOGIRKAR Lecturer in English, Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, Dhamangaon (Rly) Distt: Amravati (M. S. ) Abstract A Champion of Human Rights, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a multi dimensional character. He was an extraordinary mastermind, a thinker, a genuine revolutionist, a productive essayist and at the main a gave reformer. Whenever examined and investigated his honorable adventure to battle against Castes’ and distance through the magnifier of Antonio Gramsci, a German thinker of 1940’s, he could be hailed as a ‘organic scholarly. His irrefutable changes in destroying Caste, his perspectives with respect to ladies strengthening, his Dalit development are extremely sound moves to wage a counter upheaval against Hindu Religion. Simultaneously he attempted to rebuild his picked religion to address the issues of Dalit people group. The respectable purpose to have unification of standing was one of the protected highlights of Democracy which he engendered that mark him as an antecedent of Social Democracy to meet the current day circumstance. The activity of position, his perspectives on Women’s abuse, his reevaluation of the job of the priest demonstrates him to be a social reformer that warrant a nearby assessment of his history and his lion’s offer to set an ideal stage for World’s greatest Democratic nation as a matter of fact India. - â€Å"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity Educate, Agitate and Organize! † This incredible message was spread everywhere throughout the world by a planner of Indian Constitution in all honesty Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. A sculpture of a man having a book under his left hand and a forefinger of a correct hand pointing towards a Parliament Building is exceptionally recognizable for all the Indians. In any case, for the youngsters it is the matter of interest of what that book was. That was a book of Indian Constitution drafted by Dr. Ambedkar in 1948 and that is his sculpture. Bhim as his name might have been, destined to a white collar class group of untouchables at Mhow in 1891. Being a distant himself, Ambedkar experienced all desolations of unapproachability. The abuse of blacks in the hands of White America and the sufferings of the Jews in Germany are notable. We will compose a custom article test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Ambedkar Summary 3 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this examination the shocking sufferings of untouchables need a broad investigation of how imbalance makes a penetrate in the social relations and how various layers of society dirty advertising. These quieted individuals in outcaste network were given voice by the chivalrous endeavors of Ambedkar. He liberated his kin from age-old subjugation however essentially. The desolations of his kin were recorded by an adult Dalit Leader, Ambedkar who denied India to be his homeland because of ruthless conduct of his own kin where all the untouchables were even denied to be called as men. For a school goer disallowance to draw water from open tanks and wells, his experience of put-down as refusal of neighborhood movement honed his annoyance against the savage arrangement of unapproachability. Because of that a ‘messiah’ of these Dalits effectively crusaded against these chances like Chowdar Tank battle, Mahad battle in 1927. His stately consuming of Manusmriti recommends his scorn towards Hinduism and Hindu social request which activated up the mass development of the change to Buddhism in 1920’s. Discouraged classes were precluded passage in the sanctuaries of Hindus those were made open to them under the administration of Dr. Ambedkar in 1930’s. All over Maharashtra this battle was watched effectively. These oppressed were given equity by Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar pursued a lifetime battle against Hinduism. He realized that there was no salvation for the untouchables inside Hinduism. So while composing his ‘The Buddha and his Dhamma’, he deliberately attempted to rebuild his picked religion to address the issues of the Dalit Community. His was an intentional endeavor to change customary lessons of Buddha in order to address the issues for the ages to come. In this, I fight, that Dr. Ambedkar played out an occupation of a ‘organic scholarly, for his locale. Antonio Gramsci, a German savant is less investigated till present. First influx of enthusiasm for Gramsci was spoiled after the distribution of his jail compositions as letters in 1947. His broad perception on the job of intelligent people in the public eye and their capacity, his post Marxist hypothesis, Coercion and counter transformation opened up new vistas for re-perusing writings of ethnic, post-frontier considers. His hypothesis revived enthusiasm for scholastic learned people, Subaltern examinations and social order. Pretty much Gramsci has become a ‘classic’ to be perused, deciphered, broke down and applied. As per Gramsci, ‘organic intellectuals’ capacity to design the savvy person, good and political authority by connecting with authoritative movement. They meld good and scholarly measurements. Each social gathering makes with itself, naturally at least one layers of intelligent people. Gramsci noted, â€Å"All men are intellectuals†¦. in any case, not all men in the public eye have the capacity of scholarly people. †1 Therefore a scholarly is characterized by the characteristics of their exercises, however being a scholarly is something other than being associated with ‘brain work. ’ They lead the majority. They teach them and attempt to stir them and set them up for the counter upheaval against Hegemony. For Gramsci erudite people were the instrument for the association of human life. These erudite people were not autonomous yet rather results of the class into which they are conceived. They bring an uncommon security between themselves through which they compose their locale. He is a ‘permanent persuader’ who sets a good example for the general public. 2 Dr. Ambedkar was destined to a similar network of outcastes who set a good example for the Dalit people group and attempted to instruct, shake and compose them in evident feeling of an expression instituted by Gramsci I. . Natural Intellectual. He prevailing with regards to deciphering the genuine significance of Buddhism and attempted to re-structure this religion to meet the prerequisites of present day Indian Society. In order to state, he was a genuine visionary who stirred up the mass development of the change to Bud dhism. Having a Ph. D. surprisingly, a backer by calling Dr. Ambedkar supported expulsion of casteism, at that point and afterward just Democracy will win. The honorable thought of drafting Indian Constitution came to fruition in his brain that gave major rights to the residents and harped on the obligations and privileges of the four mainstays of vote based system. A firm adherent of majority rules system, Dr. Ambedkar is recalled distinctly on his introduction to the world and passing commemorations and his belief systems are nearly cleaned and cleaned crazy. It’s high time we ought to copy the goals of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and take a stab at thriving in instructive, social and political fields. In any case, the impression of vote based system involves intricacy these days. As we as a whole realize Indian Society is a delightful amalgam of Castes which are select in their life. In spite of the fact that this is the reality, Caste System represents an incredible danger to Democracy itself. Most significant wickedness of it is â€Å"Graded Inequality†. 3 Castes are not equivalent in their status however is loaded up with scorn and disdain towards one another. This enlarges a hole among individuals and partitions the general public into two layers; higher class and lower class. Higher class consistently overwhelms lower class and treats it to be the slave. They are not permitted to have fundamental offices remembering training For more extensive sense Democracy implies a lifestyle, request of society, a method of social financial connection that depends on the goals of Principles of Equality, Liberty and Fraternity. To actualize these standards, good conditions are pre-imperative to have Democracy winning; which was the polar opposite on account of Untouchables who were prevented from claiming instruction. There was no balance. They were not offered freedom to do what they needed without being allowed. They were not permitted to enter in the sanctuaries or to savor water open spots. What's more, there was no Fraternity among the individuals of the general public. For the Hindus, Dalits were not the siblings. In any case, the reviled individuals. â€Å"Justice postponed is Justice denied†. Same occurred with them. The preface of Indian Constitution and sections alluding basic rights and State Policy state it obviously that there ought to be ‘Non-segregation on grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth. ’4 Reservation Bill, the cerebrum offspring of Ambedkar was simply one more advance towards lifting social, monetary standard of the nation. That demonstrates that the stone carver of Indian Constitution Ambedkar needed it to be instrumental of financial equity and the premise of all equity is balance. Ambedkar knew it that since endlessness India is the World’s great inconsistent society that watches inflexible standing framework. That was the essential issue of Ambedkar’s battle for obliteration of station. Dr. Ambedkar expressed valiantly in the constituent get together, ‘We are setting off to an existence of logical inconsistencies. In politics†¦. correspondence.. in social life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦inequality. ’5 His thoughts, his standards and his way of thinking being a ‘organic intellectual’ of the discouraged, constantly rotated around human government assistance. His battle was to unite Dalits and to make them mindful that they also were people. To reestablish their pride and to give them good spot, Ambedkar

Sunday, July 26, 2020

The Basic Format of an APA Abstract with Examples

The Basic Format of an APA Abstract with Examples The first thing youll notice on an APA abstract is the running head, in all caps. Directly to the right of it, youll see the page number, which should be 2.This is because the running head and page number are required in all APA papers, and continued at the top right-hand side of the page in all capital letters, along with the page number denoting the second page of the paper, following the title page.Basic format of an APA abstractIn the basic format of an APA abstract, the word Abstract is centered and without additional font changes. Then the abstract content begins beneath itâ€"all in one paragraph with no indentation and one-inch margins on either side.Here is an example of the basic format of an APA abstract:This is the format all APA abstracts should follow.Notice that the running title of the paper and the page number are at the header of the page. The abstract itself is beneath the title Abstract, which is centered and without additional format at the center of the page. Add itionally, the keywords are included at the bottomâ€"this time with an indentation and the word Keywords italicized. Each keyword is separated by a comma.The abstract, itself, should be correctly formatted. Specifically, it should be one paragraph that is NOT indented, and it should include the following information:An introduction to previous studiesThe main problems with the previous studies that are address in the new study.How the new study has been conducted.What the new study reveals that adds to previous studies.Conclusions of the new studies that add to the literature on the topic.Keywords related to the topic, indented, with the title of Keywords italicized and the keywords themselves separated by commas.Below is an example of a correctly formatted and written APA abstract.This is a sample APA abstract in the field of Education.This shows you the formatting required for an APA abstract, as well as an example abstract written. Notice how the opening sentence summarizes what the paper explores. The second and third sentences state the problem in research that the paper aims to address. And the abstract closes with the final aims of the paper, along with the results of the study.Keywords are then included at the bottom. Notice how they are indented and separated by commas.Also notice the white space at the bottom of the page. This is what you should aim for when writing your abstract. An abstract that takes up an entire page is often an overwritten, wordy oneâ€"and one that goes beyond the recommended 150 to 250-word abstract.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Descriptive Essay About Ballengee - 1714 Words

When the hour brings stillness, even in the midst of confusion, I think that allot of us, if not all, has a private sanctuary hidden within our conscious being. Nothing complex or difficult to reach just a state which we can readily retreat to and sort out our experiences of life. Perhaps for most it is an unnamed region that we find ourselves when deep in thought. It may be the product of meditation or contemplation or imagination or whatever four or five syllable words you may choose. But it is real. It may not be a tangible substance such as wood, stone or iron, but to our spirits it is an anchor to weight us to the realities of our life. It is, in spite of our hopes and dreams, our escape within us bearing a reality that can†¦show more content†¦I’m basically a non-denominational guy so the major consideration for a church was a large parking lot. Well that would get me in the door but they had better be preaching the Bible if they wanted me to stay. It wa s very interesting visiting all those churches across this great land. One thing of great interest was found in a small church located in Lodi, CA. A Baptist church if my memory is correct. As I was leaving I noticed a phone on the wall of the foyer with a sign beneath which read one thousand dollars a minute. I inquired with one of the members to learn that this phone was a direct line to God. To say the least I was impressed. I have sense then in many churches across the country noticed the same phone with the sign one thousand dollars a minute. At my inquiry the answer was always the same. A direct line to God. My adventures finally brought me to the Church on the Knoll located in the lovely community of Ballengee, West Virginia, the almost heaven. They too, even in this small church of only twenty-four members had that phone a direct line to God. The only difference was that the price was only twenty-five cents. But as I shared in the worship service the personal testimony and witness of each member further impacted me. I felt that I had been brought into a sacred family of God. The Love of each for each was overwhelming. The welcome I felt was a measure beyond genuine. I found this to be also true of

Friday, May 8, 2020

Ache vs Ama Code of Ethics - 2372 Words

ACHE v. AMA Codes of Ethics ACHE v. AMA Codes of Ethics The American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) Code of Ethics is a list of principles set forth to guide healthcare executives in their daily practice. The Code of Ethics clearly defines the behavior and performance standards required by those performing the duties of healthcare executives. The ACHE Code of Ethics is designed in a way that clearly directs healthcare executives in their interactions with patients, employees, and the community. The ACHE Code of Ethics also clearly defines the responsibilities of the healthcare executive to the profession of healthcare management and also the responsibilities of the healthcare executive to the organization, as well as the†¦show more content†¦The Code of Ethics defines the behavior standards with which physicians must comply. The AMA Code of Ethics is designed as a concise document outlining the basic duties and responsibilities of physicians. One of the major areas of strength of the AMA Code of Ethics is the principle that outlines that the physician must â€Å"regard responsibility to the patient as paramount† (American Medical Association, n.d., par. 9). This principle outlines that importance of putting the patient first in all care aspects when working with a patient. Along with this, other principles set forth in the AMA Code of Ethics, while involving other aspects of care, state that the rights of the patient shall be acknowledged and followed during patient care. It is very important that healthcare codes of ethics are clear in defining that the patient needs to be considered first and foremost. A weakness of the AMA Code of Ethics is concise nature of the document. While concise can also be regarded as a strength, the concise nature of this Code of Ethics is a disadvantage, as it does not allow for more clear definitions of the ethical principles. For example, the principle stating that physicians shall support access to medical care for everyone does no t outline the ways in which physicians should do this or provide any guidance. It seems as though more guidance could be provided with a moreShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPractices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Value of science Free Essays

Richard Funnyman Is a world renowned physicists, he is known especially for his help In the development of the atomic bomb. Considering that he Is the creator of the worlds most dangerous weapon, The Value of Science can be interpreted on an entirely different level as Funnyman goes back and forth on the concepts of good vs.. We will write a custom essay sample on Value of science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evil as a way to reflect his moral conscience. Richard Funnyman’ morality can be seen through his passages about good and evil in the world of science and the world outside of science. During Funnyman’ opening point he states that when good things re created because of science It Is because â€Å"moral choice† (Funnyman 64) led them to that discovery. In other words, when someone makes something beneficial in science it is simply because while they were making it they were considering what is right and wrong. He continues by saying that each scientist is given the power â€Å"to do either good or bad† (Funnyman 64). However, there are no instructions on how to decipher which one you are doing. Therefore, you could create something disastrous due to the lack of direction. In addition, he references a Buddhist proverb, â€Å"To every man Is given the key to the gates of heaven; the same key opens the gates of hell† (Funnyman 64). He is relating this quote to the good and bad choices that can be made in science. For example, in the proverb the â€Å"kef’ would be the science, â€Å"heaven† would be the good that can come from science, and â€Å"hell† would be the bad that can come from science. However, whether it be the power to do something good or bad or the key to heaven or hell there are never and instructions on which choices will lead you here. If you don’t have Instructions, â€Å"the key may be a dangerous object to use† (Funnyman 64). Based on the diction he uses In this section It suggests that he Is feelings guilty for the effects of the atomic bomb since he is using words such as â€Å"bad†, â€Å"evil†, and â€Å"dangerous†. It suggests that perhaps Funnyman feels as if he opened the gate to hell rather than the gate to heaven through his invention. His guilt is further shown with his comparison of science to the world outside of science. Richard Funnyman uses things outside of science to compare and Justify his morals about what he has done In science. For example, he states that education, communication, and applied science can be a â€Å"strong force, but for either good or evil† (Funnyman 69). It can be interpreted that he is referencing the atomic bomb by the repetition of the words â€Å"strong force† because the atomic bomb is the most feared bomb in the world due to how much power it is has. Also, when he says that these strong forces can be used for â€Å"good or evil† (Funnyman 69) it could mean that the mob could be used for good, In which cases It wouldn’t harm any civilians, or It can be used for evil, like how It was used In World War II where the bomb was used and killed 80,000 people instantly. He is using these examples outside of science as a way to show that, yes, science can create horror, but there are so many other things in the world that can create the same outcome. Following this further, he states that â€Å"nearly everybody dislikes war and continues by saying that â€Å"our dream today is peace† (Funnyman 69). However, he further explains this point by giving an example of how eventually peace turns Into a bad thing also. This rationale used by Funnyman war. If this is the case, his example of peace being a bad thing would reference the fact that, the atomic bomb ended the war, but there was so much horror in the way it ended that it is impossible to actually have peace. The passage â€Å"Education, for Good and Evil† as a whole suggests that he is trying to take attention off of science alone being bad, by bring other things into the equation. This section of his writing shows his morality through his diction and repetition, if there were no remorse for his decisions the whole piece would take a completely different purpose. Origin, an ancient theologian, once said, â€Å"the power of choosing good and evil is within the reach of all. † Richard Funnyman shows that this is entirely possible to do, given that the person making the decision is in touch with their morals. Good things can be created from knowledge, but the biggest part of creating something great is the use of moral choices. How to cite Value of science, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Persuasive Outline free essay sample

Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience that eating breakfast is important to good health Central Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience that eating breakfast is important for good health by first telling you about the metabolic benefits of eating breakfast, second, by explaining how breakfast aids in weight loss, and third, by discussing some overall psychological and physiological advantages eating a good breakfast. Introduction: Have you ever worried about the grumbling of your stomach in a classroom or an office in the morning? Have you ever thought about getting snacks or lunch in the morning because of intense hunger? If you skip breakfast, it not only makes you have less concentration, but it actually reduces your thinking ability or performance. Have you ever asked yourself â€Å"why can’t I lose weight? †Ã‚  Ã‚  The reason might be that you are skipping breakfast. Breakfast plays a very important role for our health, but a lot of people neglect breakfast. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After I came to America, I got a cold more often than before and also gained almost 10 pounds. I tried to solve these two problems. And later I figured out the solution. I just needed to eat breakfast. It’s not as difficult as doing exercise everyday, but eating breakfast has as good an effect as doing exercise, or even more! So, tonight, I’m going to persuade you that eating breakfast is important for good health by first telling you about the metabolic benefits of eating breakfast, second, by explaining how breakfast aids in weight loss, and third, by discussing some overall psychological and physiological advantages ating a good breakfast. I. Numerous studying have been made by nutrician scientists on the great value of eating a good breakfast. They are all agree there are significant advantages from eating well-balanced breakfast. A. According to Food Service Director,  To Start the Day: Healthy Breakfast  by Karen Rubin in Apr. 15, 2000, after fasting overnight, glucose level drops dramatically. 1. According to Rubin in April 15, 2000, numerous nutrition studies show that glucose, which is natural sugar, level drops dramatically after overnight fasting. 2. Rubin said that since glucose level is energy for body, body wakes up energy deficient. 3. Also, according to Family Life,  Brilliant Breakfasts  in Sep. 1997 by Flynn McCarthy, children, age four to puberty whose brain use twice as much glucose than adults. 4. Rubin and McCarthy state eating a good breakfast supplies food which is transformed into glucose energy for body’s work. B. According to Kid Source Online:  Breakfast Program May Improve Children’s Behavior and Performance  in 2000 Eating breakfast effects brain, memory, attention span and concentration. 1. According to this article, Harvard research shows breakfast boosts children’s brain function, memory, attention span and concentration. 2. Also, according to Family Life,  Brilliant Breakfast  in Sep. , 1997, Studies by Tufts University discovered that the score of standard mathematics of students who ate breakfast was 13 points higher than students who didn’t eat breakfast. Transition: Now, I’ve talked about the metabolic reasons of eating breakfast. I’d like to talk about eating breakfast aids in weight loss. ?. A many researchers are linked eating breakfast leads to successful weight loss. A. Understanding the body’s reaction to starvation is necessary. 1. According to Food Service Director:  To Start the Day: Healthy Breakfast  by Karen Rubin in April 2000, if you don’t eat food for long hours, the brain thinks that you are going to starve, as a result body consumes more cholesterol and fat for storing energy. 2. According to  Medical Letter on the CDCamp;FDA:  Breakfast is Key to Best Diet, July 2002, people who eat breakfast consume two-third of daily recommended of calcium, magnesium, which help your metabolism. 3. In addition, according to Runner’s World:  Eat More, Weigh Less  in June 2002, the study of  Ã‚  National weight Control Registry investigated that 78 % of people who lost more than 30 pounds and kept the lost answered they ate breakfast 7 days a week. Transition and Internal Preview: Now, I’ve talked about eating breakfast aids to weight loss. I’m going to discuss some overall psychological and physiological advantages eating a good breakfast, by first talking about how breakfast helps decrease mental fatigue and depression, and second, how it has physical benefits. . Eating breakfast is beneficial. A. Psychological effects of eating good breakfast include decreasing mental fatigue and depression. 1. According to Prevention:  Automatic Weight Loss  in 1996 August, Bonnie Spring PhD,  Ã‚  professor of psychology at the University of Health Science says people who skip breakfast get tired and irritable easily. 2. Also, Dr. Spring pointed out that this result tends to make people grab something sugary to boost their mood. 3. However, over sugar taking only make energy increase and drop rapidly and doesn’t really help. B. Physiological uplift results from eating breakfast. 1. According to Nation’s Restaurant News, Coalition:  School breakfast numbers rise, don’t  Ã‚  shine  Ã‚  in November 2002 , Research study of public school students by Harvard Medical School showed that eating breakfast reduce absences and tardiness. 2. According to Jet,  Breakfast Remains Essential to a Healthy Lifestylein May 2002, eating breakfast such as fruits and vegetables could be avoid strokes and cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: In conclusion, tonight, I have persuaded you eating breakfast is important or good health by first telling you about the metabolic benefits of eating breakfast, second, by explaining how breakfast aids in weight loss, and third, by discussing some overall psychological and physiological advantages eating a good breakfast. Will you still keep skipping breakfast? Do you still think sleeping 10-15 minutes longer is more important than eating breakfast? I hope you donâ€℠¢t, and you will start to eat breakfast regularly. But, just in case, I will suggest for those who still want to sleep longer a simple quick breakfast to prepare. Preparing breakfast the night before, for example, you might cut some cheese or pour orange juice into a portable container. Or, if it’s still a pain in the neck, take bananas, apples, or some fruits with you. Eating something is better than eating nothing. So, please start from tonight or tomorrow morning having breakfast and expect to live happier, healthier and enjoy your long life more. Bibliography ?Baylor College of Medicine. â€Å"Breakfast is Key to Best Diet†. Medical Letter on the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CDCamp;FDA. Jul. 2002. Nov. 2002 ?†Breakfast Remains Essential to a Healthy Lifestyle†. Jet. Vol. 101 May 2002. Nov. 002 ?Eck, Moxey B. â€Å"Eat More, Weigh Less†. Runner’s World. Vol. 36  Ã‚  Jun. 2002. Nov. 2002. ?Kid Source Online. â€Å"School Breakfast Program May Improve Children’s Behavior and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Performance† Online posting. Apr. 2000. Nov. 2002  Ã‚  lt;http: www. Kidsource. com/gt; ? King, Paul. â€Å" School Breakfast Numbers Rise, Don’t Shine†. Nation’s Restaurant News, ? McCarthy, Laura F. â€Å"Brilliant Breakfasts†. Family Life. Sep. 1997. Nov. 2002 ? Rubin, Wilk K. â€Å"To Start the Day: Healthy Breakfast†. Food Service Director. Apr. 2000. Nov. 2002 ?Spilner, Maggie â€Å"Automatic Weight Loss†. Prevention. Vol. 48 Aug. 1996. Nov. 2002. Persuasive outline free essay sample Attention Grabber: Statistic-â€Å"Secondhand smoke causes almost 50,000 deaths in adult nonsmokers in the United States each year, including approximately 3,400 from lung cancer and 22,700-69,600 from heart disease. (American Lung Association) 2. Although smokers are the one’s directly inhaling the smoke from their cigarettes, they put everyone’s life in jeopardy. Those around them are not given the choice as to whether they will inhale the toxic air. With the increasing evidence of the dangers of smoking and second-hand smoke, there is no longer a place for smoking in society. Thesis-It is imperative that the federal government bans the sale of cigarettes to promote the safety of its citizens. Concession and Rebuttal: 1. Smokers believe they have the freedom to smoke as the U. S. provides freedom of choice; therefore, as citizens, they have the right to smoke if they so choose. 2. Nonetheless, their freedom to smoke impedes other citizens’ liberties as they do not get to choose whether or not to inhale air contaminated with second hand smoke that may be harmful to their health. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. According to www. smoking-facts.net, 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of diseases caused by exposure to second hand smoke every year. If given the freedom to choose, an individual would not put their health at risk and choose to breathe second hand smoke. 5- 8. Repeat process with a 2nd concession and rebuttal 9. In order to protect all citizens, the federal government must eliminate the sale of cigarettes within American society. Body Paragraphs: Paragraph #1-More importantly, smoking-related problems among children require they be protected by the law. 1. behavioral problems. Karl Hill, a research associate professor at the University of Washington’s Social Development Research Group states, â€Å"If your parents were smokers it is a double whammy because you are more likely to use drugs in general and even more likely to smoke cigarettes. (http://www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/49400. php) Hill and Jennifer Bailey, a UW research scientist, conducted a study exploring smoking, heavy drinking and marijuana use across three generations. Their findings indicate that the children of a parent who uses any of these substances are more likely to smoke, binge drink or use marijuana in adolescence and adulthood. Children whose parents smoke in their presence are being set up to repeat the same behavior or even worse, turn to harder drugs. Consequently, a child’s behavior may be damaged by their parent’s smoking habit. c. The researchers also found a link to child behavior problems such as conduct disorder (getting into fights, stealing), attention deficit disorder (lack of focus, cant sit still or maintain attention) and oppositional defiant disorder (problems with authority). d. If the child does not end up acquiring their own smoking habit, their behavior in general is harmed. They are at a disadvantage to succeed in life while their parents freely practice their personal freedom. 2. life-long health issues a. College students who were exposed to high levels of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) as children maintained higher blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate at rest and during psychological stress compared to students who grew up with low levels of ETS (http://www. scienceblog. com/community/older/1999/C/199902721. html) b. The tobacco smoke in the home environment has a lasting effect on the children who inhale it. As adults they cannot escape the harm the second hand smoke causes. Life is full of challenges and obstacles, parents who smoke only create more problems for their children. If parents are incapable of modeling appropriate behavior, the government must intervene and not allow adults’ cigarette smoke to be a detriment to a child’s future. Paragraph #2- In addition to protecting the health of innocent children, the environment needs sheltering from the destructive smoke cigarettes produce. Pollution a. ETS has been shown to produce more particulate-matter (PM) pollution than an idling low-emission diesel engine. b. With the increasing depletion of air quality and the ozone, banning cigarettes can aid in safeguarding the environment for future generations. c. Aside from the emission of smoke, the packaging used for cigarettes defiles the ecosystem: 2 billion empty cigarette packs and 50 billion cigarette butts with non-biodegradable filters are disposed of each year. The government’s prohibiting the sale of cigarettes will undoubtedly save resources that can be used to benefit society rather than wasting them to satiate individuals’ injurious addictions. Conclusion. Cigarettes are destructive to society. The government must intervene for the wellbeing of all of its citizens. Contact local elected officials Participate in local clean up days (beaches, city parks) to properly dispose of cigarette butts Contact the local health department to report public places that do not follow the law about smoking restrictions

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Exports Of Columbia, South America

On March 1, 1996 and again on February 28, 1997, President Clinton made the decision not to certify Colombia as fully cooperating with the U.S. or taking adequate steps on its own to meet the objectives of the 1988 UN Convention on drugs. The U.S. concluded that there was a lack of effort at the top levels of Colombia's government to push for legislative and judicial reforms to strengthen Colombian government institutions' ability to fight narco-trafficking. Under the certification legislation, the U.S. Government was required to halt non-humanitarian and non-counternarcotics aid to Colombia and to vote against loans to Colombia by certain multilateral development banks. U.S. law provides for the discretionary imposition of economic sanctions, which were not imposed. On February 26, 1998, the President determined that the vital national interests of the United States require that U.S. assistance to Colombia be provided to meet the increasing challenges posed to counternarcotics efforts in Colombia. The President thus granted Colombia a national interests certification, which waives the restrictions of decertification and allows for broader U.S. engagement with Colombia in the fight against illegal narcotics. Colombia, along with other drug producing and drug transit countries, will be reviewed for counter-narcotics performance again at by March 1, 1999 and each successive year.... Free Essays on Exports Of Columbia, South America Free Essays on Exports Of Columbia, South America On March 1, 1996 and again on February 28, 1997, President Clinton made the decision not to certify Colombia as fully cooperating with the U.S. or taking adequate steps on its own to meet the objectives of the 1988 UN Convention on drugs. The U.S. concluded that there was a lack of effort at the top levels of Colombia's government to push for legislative and judicial reforms to strengthen Colombian government institutions' ability to fight narco-trafficking. Under the certification legislation, the U.S. Government was required to halt non-humanitarian and non-counternarcotics aid to Colombia and to vote against loans to Colombia by certain multilateral development banks. U.S. law provides for the discretionary imposition of economic sanctions, which were not imposed. On February 26, 1998, the President determined that the vital national interests of the United States require that U.S. assistance to Colombia be provided to meet the increasing challenges posed to counternarcotics efforts in Colombia. The President thus granted Colombia a national interests certification, which waives the restrictions of decertification and allows for broader U.S. engagement with Colombia in the fight against illegal narcotics. Colombia, along with other drug producing and drug transit countries, will be reviewed for counter-narcotics performance again at by March 1, 1999 and each successive year....

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

13 Funny Thanksgiving Quotes to Keep Fights Off the Table

13 Funny Thanksgiving Quotes to Keep Fights Off the Table Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together, share snippets from their lives and enjoy the company of their dear ones. But what if your Thanksgiving becomes a time for family fights, shouting matches, complaints, and one-upping competition? If you have invited guests over for a Thanksgiving dinner, you can help break the ice with some funny words. However, if you crack jokes about a persons gender, color, or nationality, you may offend some people. The best way to keep the mirth flowing is to use funny words of the famous. Use these quotes smartly and you will have a room full of laughter. Enjoy the warmth of the Thanksgiving holiday with a round of humor. Louie Anderson At Thanksgiving, my mom always makes too much food, especially one item, like 700 or 800 pounds of sweet potatoes. Shes got to push it during the meal. Did you get some sweet potatoes? Theres sweet potatoes. Theyre hot. Theres more in the oven, some more in the garage. The rest are at the Johnsons. Berke Breathed, Bloom County Dear Lord, Ive been asked, nay commanded, to thank Thee for the Christmas turkey before us- a turkey which was no doubt a lively, intelligent bird, a social being, capable of actual affection, nuzzling its young with almost human-like compassion. Anyway, its dead and were gonna eat it. Mitch Hedberg I hate turkeys. If you stand in the meat section at the grocery store long enough, you start to get mad at turkeys. Theres turkey ham, turkey bologna, turkey pastrami. Someone needs to tell the turkey, man, just be yourself. Tony Snow If you think Independence Day is Americas defining holiday, think again. Thanksgiving deserves that title, hands-down. Alistair Cooke It has been an unchallengeable American doctrine that cranberry sauce, a pink goo with overtones of sugared tomatoes, is a delectable necessity of the Thanksgiving board and that turkey is uneatable without it. Phyllis Diller It took me three weeks to stuff the turkey. I stuffed it through the beak. Aaron Neville Its a thanksgiving to God. Its something I have wanted to do for a long time, but the record company wasnt ready for it. So I did it myself. Marilu Henner Its better to pace yourself throughout a big day like Thanksgiving by having something healthful for breakfast and something light for lunch. Rita Rudner Most turkeys taste better the day after; my mothers tasted better the day before. Ted Allen My whole problem is that all of my favorite things at Thanksgiving are the starches, and everyone is trying to go low-carb this year, even a green vegetable has carbs in it. David Letterman Thanksgiving is the day when you turn to another family member and say, How long has Mom been drinking like this? My mom, after six Bloody Marys looks at the turkey and goes, Here, kitty, kitty. Jim Gaffigan Thanksgiving. Its like we didnt even try to come up with a tradition. The tradition is, we overeat. Hey, how about at Thanksgiving we just eat a lot? But we do that every day! Oh. What if we eat a lot with people that annoy the hell out of us? David Letterman When I was a kid in Indiana, we thought it would be fun to get a turkey a year ahead of time and feed it and so on for the following Thanksgiving. But by the time Thanksgiving came around, we sort of thought of the turkey as a pet, so we ate the dog. Only kidding. It was the cat.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Does the ultra vires doctrine provide the best justification for Essay

Does the ultra vires doctrine provide the best justification for judicial review in the British constitution - Essay Example Accordingly, the preservation of separation of powers is essential as a check on autocratic power. As such, the doctrine of ultra vires is theoretically vital in serving as a testament to the independence of the judiciary in its role under the fundamental constitutional separation of powers in ensuring that public bodies, such as government departments, local authorities, tribunals, agencies have not acted ultra vires5. Moreover, the ultra vires doctrine is cited as the first principle of natural justice and the rule of law that public bodies are required to act within the scope of the powers allocated to them by Parliament6. The incorporation of the European Convention of the Human Rights (implemented through the Human Rights Act 1998) further requires judicial review to ensure that public authorities do not â€Å"act in a way which is incompatible with a convention right7†. Indeed, Doctor Yardley asserts that judicial review is â€Å"the ultimate safeguard for the ordinary citizen against unlawful action by †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.the more powerful administration8†. Alternatively it has been argued that the ultra vires doctrine is inherently limited by enabling a process by which courts scrutinise and consider the validity of the manner in which public authorities have made a decision9. The essence of judicial review is to ensure that public authorities act appropriately in exercising their duty10 regardless of the merits of the decision, which in itself begs the question as to the efficacy of the judiciary’s role under the separation of powers to truly act as a curb on the legitimacy of abuses of power by the executive11. This is further compounded by the fact that the judiciary has evolved and expanded the parameters of the ultra vires doctrine on an ad hoc basis in order to circumvent the inherent limitations of judicial review12.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

BAN - A Logic of Authentication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BAN - A Logic of Authentication - Essay Example As a result, Borrows, Abadi and Needham formulated a logic of belief and action, to address these errors. The logic allows people to formally describe the beliefs of trustworthy parties involved in these authentication protocols, thus uncovering subtleties, redundancies and flaws through an analysis of the protocols’ syntax and semantics. Borrows, Abadi and Needham take four published protocols into account, in order to show how they illustrate the appropriateness of this logical method of analysis. But how sound is the logic that they are proposing? How far can a vague and ambiguous logic take us? This paper aims to introduce the famous BAN (Borrows, Abadi and Needham) logic and it’s use on one of the published protocols (i.e. Kerberos), to discuss the logic’s success, its successors, and to review the critiques made on the logic. This paper is based on the article †A Logic of Authentication† published in 1989 by the authors Michael Burrows, Martin A badi and Roger Needham, University of Cambridge. The paper was nominated for publication in TOCS by the Program Committee for the ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, December 1989. The three authors completed part of this work at Digital Equipment Corporation and part at the University of Cambridge. 2 Chapter 2 Introduction In this chapter a brief introduction to the basic principles of the BAN logic is discussed as well as a short section about security protocols. 2.1 An Introduction to Borrows, Abadi, Need- ham (BAN) Logic The BAN Logic is named after Borrows, Abadi and Needham. The logic is, as they stated, a logic of belief and action. It contains no logical inversions; therefore it cannot be used to prove that a protocol is flawed. But when proof, that a protocol is correct, cannot be obtained, that protocol deserves to be treated with suspicion [?]. In other words BAN logic does not aim to prove the security of a protocol; it can only catch certain kinds of s ubtle errors, help us to reason about the protocol, and help us identify and formalize our assumptions and analysis. Details of the BAN logic such as the idealization of protocol transactions, along with the various inference rules, will be discussed on the later sections. The authors of †A Logic of Authentication† introduce the BAN logic to protocol designers whom they believe are inappropriately copying available techniques; thus coming up with protocols containing many security flows. The authors explain the basic notation of the logic and five rules that are applied to analyze protocols. Afterwards, they move on to actually idealize different existing protocols to conclude that such a simple logic can capture subtle differences between protocols. If there is one thing that the authors forgot to mention, that would be the basic definitions of frequently used terms. So in this paper I will try my best to define those terms. 3 CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION 4 2.1.1 Security Pr otocols A security protocol usually uses cryptography to distribute messages, authenticate the communicating parties and protects data over an insecure network. It can be defined as a set of transactions or traces. Each transaction consists of a series of communication events, some of which are perhaps interleaved protocol runs. Every desirable

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Lower Lip Shave for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reconstruction

Lower Lip Shave for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reconstruction Lower lip shave for reconstruction of lower lip squamous cell carcinoma Introduction Global estimates of the incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma vary slightly between various sources, but it appears to be around the eighth commonest site for malignant tumours, with approximately 300,000 cases per year (Shaw, Pace-Balzan, Butterworth, 2011, Parkin et al. 2005) (Shaw et al. 2011) (Scully Bagan, 2009) (Saman Warnakulasuriya, 2009). The relative incidence of lower lip cancer is 35%, which is the highest among oral cancers sites and is most likely due to chronic exposure to sunlight (Bauer et al. 2014).Although the modifiable risk factors such as tobacco, alcohol, diet and lifestyle (S. Warnakulasuriya, 2009) have been identified in the past, only a modest decline in incidence has been reported in recent decades (Chaturvedi et al. 2008). Moreover, an increase of oropharyngeal cancer cases has been related to HPV infections, highlighting the role played by HPV 16 as well as sexual behaviour in head and neck cancer (Chaturvedi et al. 2008; Marur et al. 2010). Despit e the decline in the prevalence of smoking in industrial countries, there is no noticeable reduction in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) incidence (Shaw et al. 2011). Cancer is a disease that is perhaps more dreaded by more people than any other ailment. The prognosis, in the early stages, therefore, is favourable. The most satisfactory results are obtained when the disease is detected early and treated promptly. A sound and suggestive approach to the problem of cancer control. Patient and methods A 55-year-old patient was referred by a General Medical Practitioner (GMP) regarding a one year history of recurrent lower lip swelling and infection. The patient reported having a lump on her lower lip for approximately one year. At first it was smaller in size and eventually almost occupied the whole lower lip within the one year. The patient complained of intermittent pain and dryness with occasional suppurative discharge from the lower lip. She had had frequent courses of antibiotics and at the time of initial consultation was on a course of fluconazole. The patient had a history of biopsy previously with the diagnosis of oral lichen planus in this region. Although, there had been an improvement of the symptoms after previous treatment at that time, a significant deterioration of symptoms had recurred with advanced swelling and crusting of the lower lip. According to the GMP and the patient, the lesion was worsening and had become resistant to topical medical treatment. There was no weight loss, abdominal or other systemic features observed. The patient’s appetite, sleep and mood were good. The patient had also been diagnosed with mild asthma 5 years prior. The patient consumed minimal amounts of alcohol, did not use any tobacco products and most of her time was spent indoors. Clinical examination Extra-oral examination; there was no detectable lymphadenopathy. 20mm haemorrhagic and crusting lump present on the lower lip and tender on touch, nodular in nature. Intra-oral examination; the oral mucosa was well lubricated and mild reticular white lines were present bilaterally on the buccal mucosa with no oral mucosa speckling or ulceration evident. The patient wore upper and lower complete acrylic dentures. An incisional biopsy was performed on initial consultation. The incisional biopsy report of the sample taken showed moderate dysplasia but given the clinical examination and the nature of the long history of symptoms, it might have been that the biopsy represented only a particular part and very likely that there had been invasive components to the other parts of the lip. The patient was referred urgently to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department for further treatment even though the lip was healing well after the incisional biopsy. Method of Treatment The Oral and Maxillofacial Consultant decided to perform a lip shave of the vermilion (Kolhe Leonard, 1988) and a tumour biopsy. This method of treatment is advisable in potentially malignant and early malignancy of small lesions and where there is no metastasis present. Involvement of the lymph nodes was not observed, thus the operative removal of the lymph node was not indicated. The vermilionectomy, also and better known colloquially as the lip shave, lip peal, or lip scalp operation, refers to the elliptical, horizontal excision of the exposed mucous membrane or vermilion of the lip, generally of the lower one, with resurfacing or retreading of the surgically created defect by the advancement of the undermined labial mucosa, thereby providing fresh covering which will tolerate many more years of wear (Kurth, n.d.). This procedure is a relatively simple, well-standardised, non-deforming plastic procedure of short duration. After general anesthesia has been performed, surgical preparation of the field with colourless antiseptic solution is applied, and after appropriate draping, the exposed area of lip vermilion to be excised is first outlined with a methylene blue guide mark, after which the underlying tissues are locally infiltrated with Lignospan 2% (1:80000) solution. The outlined mark is incised throughout its entire extent while the lip is firmly immobilized with the thumb and index finger of the free hand, with care being taken to make vertical rather than oblique shelving incisions so that subsequent closure will be facilitated and hypertrophic scarring prevented. After the mucosa is first elevated by sharp dissection from one corner, it can then most conveniently be removed by curved, pointed scissors down to the muscular layer. In cases of superficial malignancy, even a deeper resection can be performed without impairing the watertight closure of the lips or jeopardizing the cosmetic result. A fter haemostasis has been secured with 3-0 Prolene, the labial mucosa is undermined for an appropriate distance down to the deep muscular plane, the surgically created defect being closed by the advancement and approximation of this mobilized flap, which is then united to the cutaneous edge. To achieve an even and symmetrical closure three key sutures are first inserted, the first in the mid-portion of the lip and the remaining two bisecting the distance between the first suture and the commissures. The continuous sutures of 6-0 Prolene can then be inserted consecutively from the wound edge. The knots should not overlay the suture line so as not to retard healing. The donor site was sutured with continuous Vicryl 3.0 suture. The excised mucosal lesion was ellipsoid in shape with the parameters of 14mm horizontally x 20mm from superior to inferior x 8mm in depth. The mucosal excision was marked with the suture material (long stitch right-sided. Short stitch lingual) and sent for histopathological examination. The patient was given broad spectrum antimicrobial (Amoxicillin 500mg) injections for at least 3 days postoperatively and advised to use the lips as little as possible. The wound was kept moist during the day with frequently changed dressings of sterile normal saline which contributed considerably to the patients comfort. At night a thick layer of Aureomycin was advised, to be applied to the suture line to prevent crusting and infection. After three days the alternate sutures could be removed, and the remaining ones on the next day following the healing having progressed satisfactorily. The patient was instructed to keep the resurfaced lip well lubricated with Vaseline, lanolin, or similar preparations for quite some time postoperatively, and was also advised to avoid undue exposure to the sun. Conclusion Although, the patient had been primarily treated for symptomatic oral lichen planus, the condition had worsened significantly within a year. A second incisional biopsy showed moderate dysplasia. Furthermore, the history of rapid symptom progression of the lesion justified the performance of a prompt excisional biopsy under general anesthesia. The most recent hisopathological report confirmed the moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis, whereas moderate dysplasia was representative of only part of the lesion. Tumour thickness was about 4mm (exophytic and endophytic components) with focally non-cohesive invasion pattern. The lesion was successfully removed within excision margins from 2mm to over 5mm. Nevertheless, close follow up will be continued and the necessity of radiotherapy has been considered at a multidisciplinary meeting as margin dysplasia was found of varying grades at all margins. The lip shave is thus a non-deforming plastic operation of great value in the prophylaxis and treatment of lip cancer and in the cosmetic correction of certain congenital, neoplastic, and traumatic lip deformities. (Kurth, LIP SHAVE OR VERMILIONECTOMY : INDICATIONS AND TECHNIQUE). This is obviously not a technique suitable for all lip defects, but in selected cases it gives a very satisfactory result. Discussion Tumours are divided into two main classes; one being benign and the other, malignant. A tumour may show any degree of malignancy, which in turn has an important bearing on the prognosis and on the prospect of successful treatment. The carcinoma is a malignant epithelial tumour. It is the commonest of all malignant tumours. Among the most important carcinomas is the squamous cell carcinoma. It grows particularly on the skin, lip, tongue, larynx, cervix, and urinary bladder. Ulcers about the mouth or lips that does not heal in ten days to two weeks is a significant sign of oral cancer. If detected early and properly diagnosed, cancer is often cured or at least controlled. Incidences of oral cancer have been rising in many countries around the world (Saman Warnakulasuriya et al. 2008). The 5-year survival rate for oral cancer has not significantly improved in the past 30 years and remains at approximately 50% (Jemal et al. 2004). Many oral squamous cell carcinomas are preceded by clinically evident oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) (Saman Warnakulasuriya, Mak, Mà ¶ller, 2007). It is very important to prevent malignant change in people diagnosed with OPMDs, but the hazard ratios of various OPMDs are not well known. OPMDs include hyperkeratosis or epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial dysplasia (Schepman et al. 1998, â€Å"Oral Leukoplakia and Malignant Transformation†, 1984) erythroplakia (Reichart Philipsen, 2005) and oral submucous fibrosis (Murti et al. 1985, Pindborg et al. 1984) and their clinical phenotypes are well documented. Hyperkeratosis or epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial dysplasia and OSF are the most common oral mucosal disorders in the regions where areca quid chewing is prevalent, such as India, Taiwan, and other Southeast Asian countries (Pindborg et al. 1984, Reichart Philipsen, 2005, Lee et al. 2003, Silverman et al. 1976, Kaas et al. 1994, Chung et al. 2005). The malignant potential of oral lichen planus (OLP) remains controversial because of the absence of universally accepted diagnosis criteria (Chung et al. 2005). The malignant transformation rates of OPMDs show a great variation; for example, 10–20% of hyperkeratosis or epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial dysplasia may transform to cancer and the estimated annual rate is 1.4%–7% (Schepman et al. 1998, â€Å"Oral Leukoplakia and Malignant Transformation,† 1984). In oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) there have been many efforts to identify the factors that will allow staging in a way that accurately predicts prognosis. Many different factors have been investigated as possible predictors of outcome including patient age (Thoma et al. 2014), performance status (Rades et al. 2011) laboratory (Wittekindt P. et al. 2013) histologic grade (Arduino et al. 2008, Weijers Snow et al. 2009, Caslin R. et al. 1992, Piffkà ² et al. 1997, Brandwein-Gensler et al. 2005, Lindenblatt et al. 2012, Kurokawa et al. 2005), and various biomarkers (Ziober et al. 2008, Grimm, 2012). Current staging criteria from the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) for head and neck cancer rely only on tumour size, node status, and the presence of distant metastasis (TNM). Extracapsular nodal spread, positive margins, and lymphovascular invasion are used as indications for adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy but are not part of the staging criteria. Histologic grade is not included in the current staging criteria because its ability to predict a prognosis has historically been controversial (Roland et al. 1992). Although SCC staging protocol in the seventh edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual seems to represent an improvement from previous editions, there are still significant shortcomings, the greatest of which is a lack of practicality. Several studies have questioned the prognostic accuracy of the TNM system for oral cancer since neither patients comorbidity, specific tumour related factors nor multimodal treatment regimens such as preoperative radiochemotherapy (RCT) are incorporated (Kreppel et al. 2013). Nevertheless, a strong association between conventional cytology grade and survival in patients has been stated by several investigators (Weigum et al. 2010, Editor Kurtycz, 2011, Thomas et al. 2014). A high histologic grade in early stage oral cavity cancer is associated with poorer survival and carries independent prognostic value, in addition to tumour size, node status, and the presence of a distant metastasis (TNM) stage. Thus, histologic grade is considered clinically when making treatment decisions, and multivariable models of survival should include grade as a covariate to improve prognostic accuracy (Thomas et al. 2014). Lip tumours are usually low grade, whereas tumours from teeth to back of tongue are increasing in malignancy as we pass back (Grade 2); tumours of pharynx-high-grade malignancy (grade 3). Grading is a useful method of communication between pathologist and surgeon and is also used as a guide to treatment. Briefly, grades 1 and 2 are usually treated surgicall y, whereas grades 3 and 4 require radiation. Furthermore, the influence of immunological parameters on the prognosis of OSCC has already been discussed in the 1970thand 1980th[References 8,9]. Despite the fact that oral cancer and its causes are well known to the medical and dental professions, and that the tissues of the mouth are accessible for early detection of any abnormal condition, intraoral cancer continues to present an important problem. Selection of early cancer diagnosis is often difficult, especially in some cases where early symptoms are not present or misleading such as in the present case. The gross appearance first presents a local induration, then a warty mass followed by deep infiltration. The malignant ulcer is slow-growing, hard, indurated, and invasive with round edges. It may or may not involve the lymphatic nodes. Furthermore, the risk factors associated with these OPMDs and oral cancers have been established. Tobacco use, alcohol abuse and areca quid chewing habits are important risk factors. The associated factors in the progression of the disease and malignant transformation of OPMDs have not been well defined in previous studies: lesion type (Schepman et al. 1998, â€Å"Oral Leukoplakia and Malignant Transformation,† 1984, Murti et al. 1985, Pindborg et al. 1984, Lumerman A. et al. 1995, Hsue et al. 2007), age (Hsue et al. 2007), lifestyle habits (Schepman et al. 1998, Hsue et al. 2007, Chen S. et al. 2000) and lesion subsites (Scully et al. 2003) were significant factors related to malignancy, but the results from different studies vary and firm conclusions cannot be drawn. Excision of the exposed mucosa or vermilion of the lips can be safely performed even under local anaesthesia and is particularly indicated in situations requiring resurfacing of the lip, notably extensive precancerous leukoplakia or chronic solar cheilitis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ the chronic sunburn of the weather-beaten farmers or sailors skin or tropical skin of the inhabitants of sunny climates. (Kurth, Lip Shave or vermilionectomy: indications and technique). Furthermore, according to the author the best results with local flaps are achieved in midline defects of the lower and upper lip. References A, M. R. L., Kaas, W., Ja, L., Nw, J. (1994). Role of areca nut in the causation of orai submucous fibrosisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: a case- control study in Pakistan. Allen, E. C. M., Lumerman, H., Freedman, P., Kerpel, S. (1995). ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY Oral epithelial dysplasia and the development of invasive squamous cell carcinoma, 79(3), 321–329. Arduino, P. G., Carrozzo, M., Chiecchio, A., Broccoletti, R., Tirone, F., Borra, E., †¦ Gandolfo, S. (2008). Clinical and histopathologic independent prognostic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective study of 334 cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 66(8), 1570–9. Bauer, A., Hault, K., Knuschke, P., Beissert, S., Bauer, A. (2014). These articles have been accepted for publication in the British Journal of Dermatology and are currently being edited and typeset . Brandwein-Gensler, M., Teixeira, M. S., Lewis, C. M., Lee, B., Rolnitzky, L., Hille, J. J., †¦ Wang, B. Y. (2005). Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 29(2), 167–178. Chung, C.-H., Yang, Y.-H., Wang, T.-Y., Shieh, T.-Y., Warnakulasuriya, S. (2005). Oral precancerous disorders associated with areca quid chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking in southern Taiwan. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 34(8), 460–6. Editor, S., Kurtycz, D. F. I. (2011). The Role of Cytology in Oral Lesionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯:, 40(1), 73–83. Grimm, M. (2012). Prognostic value of clinicopathological parameters and outcome in 484 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: microvascular invasion (V+) is an independent prognostic factor for OSCC. Clinical Translational Oncologyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 14(11), 870–80. Hsue, S.-S., Wang, W.-C., Chen, C.-H., Lin, C.-C., Chen, Y.-K., Lin, L.-M. (2007). Malignant transformation in 1458 patients with potentially malignant oral mucosal disorders: a follow-up study based in a Taiwanese hospital. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 36(1), 25–9. Jemal, A., Tiwari, R. C., Murray, T., Ghafoor, A., Samuels, A., Ward, E., †¦ Thun, M. J. (2004). Cancer statistics, 2004. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 54(1), 8–29 Kolhe, P. S., Leonard, a G. (1988). Reconstruction of the vermilion after â€Å"lip-shave†. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 41(1), 68–73 Kreppel, M., Dreiseidler, T., Rothamel, D., Eich, H.-T., Drebber, U., Zà ¶ller, J. E., Scheer, M. (2013). The role of clinical versus histopathological staging in patients with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy followed by radical surgery. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgeryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 41(1), 22–7. Kurokawa, H., Zhang, M., Matsumoto, S., Yamashita, Y., Tomoyose, T., Tanaka, T., †¦ Takahashi, T. (2005). The high prognostic value of the histologic grade at the deep invasive front of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 34(6), 329–33 Kurth, Lip Shave or vermilionectomy: indications and technique. British Journal of Plastic Surgery.1957 Jul;10(2):156-62. Lee, C.-H., Ko, Y.-C., Huang, H.-L., Chao, Y.-Y., Tsai, C.-C., Shieh, T.-Y., Lin, L.-M. (2003). The precancer risk of betel quid chewing, tobacco use and alcohol consumption in oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis in southern Taiwan. British Journal of Cancer, 88(3), 366–72. Lindenblatt, R. D. C. R., Martinez, G. L., Silva, L. E., Faria, P. S., Camisasca, D. R., Lourenà §o, S. D. Q. C. (2012). Oral squamous cell carcinoma grading systemsanalysis of the best survival predictor. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 41(1), 34–9. Murti, P. R., Bhonsle, R. B., Pindborg, J. J., Daftary, D. K., Gupta, P. C., Mehta, F. S. (1985). Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over a 17-year period. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 13(6), 340–1. Oral Leukoplakia and Malignant Transformation. (1984). Peter, F., Wittekindt, C., Finkensieper, M., Kiehntopf, M., Guntinas-Lichius, O. (2013). Prognostic impact of pretherapeutic laboratory values in head and neck cancer patients. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 139(1), 171–8. Piffkà ², J., Bà  nkfalvi, a, Ofner, D., Bryne, M., Rasch, D., Joos, U., †¦ Schmid, K. W. (1997). Prognostic value of histobiological factors (malignancy grading and AgNOR content) assessed at the invasive tumour front of oral squamous cell carcinomas. British Journal of Cancer, 75(10), 1543–6. Pindborg, J. J., Murti, P. R., Bhonsle, R. B., Gupta, P. C., Daftary, D. K., Mehta, F. S. (1984). Oral submucous fibrosis as a precancerous condition. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 92(3), 224–9 Rades, D., Seibold, N. D., Gebhard, M. P., Noack, F., Schild, S. E., Thorns, C. (2011). Prognostic factors (including HPV status) for irradiation of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Strahlentherapie Und Onkologieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Organ Der Deutschen Rà ¶ntgengesellschaft [et Al], 187(10), 626–32 Reichart, P. a, Philipsen, H. P. (2005). Oral erythroplakiaa review. Oral Oncology, 41(6), 551–61 Roland, N. J., Caslin, a W., Nash, J., Stell, P. M. (1992). Value of grading squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck, 14(3), 224–9. Schepman, K. P., van der Meij, E. H., Smeele, L. E., van der Waal, I. (1998). Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia: a follow-up study of a hospital-based population of 166 patients with oral leukoplakia from The Netherlands. Oral Oncology, 34(4), 270–5. Scully, C., Bagan, J. (2009). Oral squamous cell carcinoma: overview of current understanding of aetiopathogenesis and clinical implications. Oral Diseases, 15(6), 388–99. Scully, C., Sudbà ¸, J., Speight, P. M. (2003). Progress in determining the malignant potential of oral lesions. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 32(5), 251–6. Shaw, R. J., Pace-Balzan, A., Butterworth, C. (2011). Contemporary clinical management of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Periodontology 2000, 57(1), 89–101. Shiu, M. N., Chen, T. H., Chang, S. H., Hahn, L. J. (2000). Risk factors for leukoplakia and malignant transformation to oral carcinoma: a leukoplakia cohort in Taiwan. British Journal of Cancer, 82(11), 1871–4. Silverman, S., Bhargava, K., Smith, L. W., Malaowalla, a M. (1976). Malignant transformation and natural history of oral leukoplakia in 57,518 industrial workers of Gujarat, India. 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N., Redding, S. W., Yeh, C.-K., Westbrook, S. D., McGuff, H. S., †¦ McDevitt, J. T. (2010). Nano-bio-chip sensor platform for examination of oral exfoliative cytology. Cancer Prevention Research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 3(4), 518–28. Weijers, M., Snow, G. B., Bezemer, P. D., van der Waal, I. (2009). Malignancy grading is no better than conventional histopathological grading in small squamous cell carcinoma of tongue and floor of mouth: retrospective study in 128 patients. Journal of Oral Pathology Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¯: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 38(4), 343–7. Ziober, B. L., Mauk, M. G., Falls, E. M., Chen, Z., Ziober, A. F., Bau, H. H. (2008). LAB-ON-A-CHIP FOR ORAL CANCER SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS, (January), 111–121.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Coke & Pepsi learn to compete in India Essay

Timing of entry into the Indian market brought different results for PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India. What benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of earlier or later market entry? Coca-Cola (1990) Benefits: advantages as „Early-Followerâ€Å", possibility to use reliable market information that ´s already existing take-over of standards position as international market leader Disadvantages: expert knowledge of competitors has to be overtaken gain trust of new customers as „anotherâ€Å" foreign company PepsiCo (1986) Benefits: early entry while the market is developing achievement of a good market position enforcement of product standards early impact on local producers (26% market share for Pepsi Food) Disadvantages: high costs for tapping a new market local demand for carbonated drinks very low at that time The Indian market is enormous in terms of population and geography. How have the two companies responded to the sheer scale of operations in India in terms of product policies, promotional activities, pricing policies and distribution arrangements? Coca-Cola Product policies: focus on all beverages that are non-carbonated Kinley Brand of bottled water introduction of new brands, introduction of new size „Miniâ€Å" Promotional activities: build a connection with the youth market Business plan: â€Å"Think local – act local†: Lucky draws where you can win a free trip to Goa, TV campaigns, employing local and regional festivals and sport events, building a connection with the youth: use of music and ballet, short films, work with actors and actresses Campaign slogan: †Cool means coca cola† Retail outlet â€Å"Red Lounge† where the youth can spent time and consume Coke products. Pricing policies: Low prices and later on even reducing of prices (Skimming pricing) Price bundles („Buy one – get one freeâ€Å") Distribution arrangements: Red Lounge Focus on Southern India Pepsi Product policies: bolstering non-cola portfolio and other categories: fruit juices juice-based drinks and water, introduction of new products Promotional activities: Sponsorship of garba, TV campaigns, employing local and regional   festivals and sport events, sponsorship of Cricket and Football as well as a music video with Bollywood stars. Pricing policies: aggressive pricing policy (impact on local producer Parle) Distribution arrangements: focus on northern and western parts of India Which of the two companies has better long-term prospects for success in India? Why? PepsiCo has better long-term prospects for success in India  earlier market entry than Coca Cola  non-cola portfolio makes one-fourth of the overall business in India (e.g. significant player in the packaged water market)   following the consumers lifestyle of sports and exercise through fitting advertisement not as bad as Coca-Cola involved in the pesticide accusation What lessons can each company draw from its Indian experience as it  contemplates entry into other big emerging markets? It’s not possible to transfer the complete marketing strategy from Europe or US to the Asian market. You have to know about the cultural and governmental   specifics of the market where you want to be successful. Communication policy: In India people interpret a policy of silence as guilt so the company has to get into a street fight if something wrong is published.  It’s important to know much about the local market: Which products are sold to which price? Who are the  market leaders? How aggressive is the competition?

Thursday, January 9, 2020

American University Should Seriously Consider Lowering...

The price of a Soft Taco Supreme at Taco Bell is $1.49. The price of attending New York University (NYU) is about $61,997 (Jacobs, 2013). That is approximately 41,609 Soft Taco Supremes from Taco Bell, enough to feed someone for 38 years if they ate one for every meal. While most universities in the USA do not cost quite as much as NYU, tuition is still very high, even for in-state public schools. If tuition continues to rise, the amount of students that cannot afford to go to college will increase, and these students will not be able to achieve their full potential. Because of this, colleges and universities in America, particularly public colleges, need to reconsider the cost of tuition. One of the wonderful aspects about college is that students are able to choose what college they want to go to, as opposed to being districted to a specific school, as many students are for high school. Potential students have the opportunity to browse schools based on options such as their major, what type of school they want to go to, and location. Now, however, more students are increasingly choosing their schools because of price. Because of this, some students may not get the most out of their education. Many students forego going to a school specialized or focused on their program due to the high costs associated with it. Students fear becoming burdened with debts and not receiving enough financial aid, and choose to go to affordable schools over their â€Å"dream school.† (Medrano,Show MoreRelatedIkeas Organizational Behavior8907 Words   |  36 Pagesits product. That means employing strict manufacturing methods and supply processes so that materials, technologies and transportation have the least damaging effects on the environment.1 - Rene Hausler, Partner, IKEA-San Diego Franchisee. We consider IKEA to be setting an excellent example for other corporations to follow. IKEA is prepared to go further than just saying no to a supplier who exploits children. The company is showing a genuine interest in bringing about improvement for childrenRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesthe basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM VU Lesson 1 LESSON OVERVIEW This chapter introduces the studentsRead MoreStudy Guide Essay25129 Words   |  101 PagesPearson 925 North Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-5777 www.calcoast.edu 10/14 Study Guide Seventh Edition, 2013 BAM 411 Human Resource Management Message From the President W elcome to California Coast University. I hope you will find this course interesting and useful throughout your career. This course was designed to meet the unique needs of students like you who are both highly motivated and capable of completing a degree program through distance learningRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesanswers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional judgment in such cases. Since the Answer Book is 178 pages long, colleagues may find the use of ‘short keys’ useful when searching for answersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesYour WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing ManagerRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesauthorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com. Limit of LiabilityDisclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Essay about My Philosophy of Education - 1380 Words

My Philosophy of Education There are all different kinds of students and each of them deserve the chance at a fulfilling education that improves their self - esteem and self - efficiency in the world. Every child deserves a teacher that is fair and understanding of the different ability levels of each student in their classroom. This is my philosophy of education. In preparing to become a teacher who truly tries to understand the vast differences between children, I want to address the nature of students, the nature of knowledge, the purposes of public education, the methods of teaching, and the curriculum area that I am studying. First, I believe Rousseau?s theory of people being born with a blank slate. Children are not good or†¦show more content†¦Memorization does not really indicate that something is learned except for only a short while. There was a time for a few short days that I knew the entire Gettysburg Address, but after I said it in class, it was gone in a few hours. I can still say part of it, but that is because I have heard ?Fore score and seven years ago thousands of time before. This is where experience comes in, if I said the Gettysburg Address everyday for the rest of my life, that would be an experience, not a one-time memorization. I personally am a relative learner. I have to experience or do something before I can learn a difficult concept really well. If I do experiments, sing a song, coloring activities, or some dramatization, I will learn better than if just read it and have to memorize it. I believe that I how a lot of students need to learn. Although there are stud ents who can read something one time, and get it. When it comes too absolute knowledge mathematics comes to mind. There is a formula for almost everything that you do in math, and whether you get that process or not, it will always be true; it does not depend on the person, place, or time. It is always true. Absolute knowledge is hard for many students to grasp because most of it is abstract there is not always a concrete thing to put in front of student to make them understand the concept you are trying to teach them. Thirdly, I believe theShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Education852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. In order to make any classroom work I believe you need meet three criteriaRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education824 Words   |  4 Pages13 February 2011 My Philosophy of Education I believe that progressivism educational philosophy most closely matches my educational ideals. In my opinion based on the progressivism educational philosophy, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn useful knowledge that has meaning to them in the future. Thus, the most useful education for students is the skill of â€Å"learning how to learn†. When students understand the methodsRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Education Philosophy 1511 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Education is the imparting and acquiring of knowledge and skills through teaching and learning. As an educator, my personal mission statement is to master my subject area in order to serve as a role model for my students thereby producing students who thoroughly understand the subject matter, and who develop holistically. In order to achieve this goal I must have a set education philosophy with a strong Christian worldview. I must also have a general understanding of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1056 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Student Engagement My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is transactional as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachersRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education864 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the studentRead MoreMy Philosophy on Education814 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Education I think when I made the decision to become a teacher I was not thinking the seriousness of this decision. When we become teachers we also become the molder that will shape our student to be successful in life. But when you decide to become a teacher in a Christian school you are not only shaping this student to be successful in life but we are also shaping their Christian mind to do things with a feeling knowing that they are shape and where made by the image of GodRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1015 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately sparked my interest in becoming an educator and share my personal beliefs on the important aspects of education. In addition to this, I will present various traits I believe are essential and critical for teachers to successfully fulfill their role as an educator. During my elementary years, I developed an urge to frequently ask many questions during the school day. Being able to question anything was astonishing to me. This was because my parents were unable to answer my questions and help